Make in India: An initiative to make India self-reliant

Today’s India is changing rapidly. While earlier we were dependent on foreign countries for many things, now we are promoting production and innovation in our own country. A big step in this direction is the Make in India program, which was launched by the Government of India on 25 September 2014. This initiative not only aims to make India a manufacturing hub, but also aims to increase employment opportunities and strengthen the economy. In this article, we will talk about what Make in India is, what are its objectives, and how it is beneficial for our country and common people.

Table of Contents

What is Make in India?

Make in India is an initiative aimed at promoting manufacturing in India. Its slogan is “Come, Make in India!”. The government wants domestic and foreign companies to set up factories in India, manufacture goods, and make India a global manufacturing hub. Under this program, more than 25 sectors, such as automobiles, electronics, defense, railways, and textiles, have been selected where investment and production are being increased.

It has three main goals:

Development of manufacturing sector: To increase the share of manufacturing in the country’s GDP from 16% to 25%.
Employment Generation: To create 10 crore new employment opportunities.
Increasing exports: To make products made in India reach the global market.

Main objectives of Make in India

Make in India is not just about setting up factories. There are many big objectives behind it, which help in making India self-reliant and strong. Let us understand these objectives:

Attracting foreign investment: The government has eased investment rules to encourage foreign companies to set up factories in India. For example, 100% foreign investment is allowed in sectors such as defense and railways.
Creation of jobs: The growth of factories is providing employment to millions of people, especially the youth.
Promoting technology and innovation: Promoting new technologies and products made in India, such as smartphones and electric vehicles.
Reducing dependence on imports: Reducing foreign imports and increasing self-reliance by manufacturing goods in India.
Building a global brand: Making Made in India products recognised worldwide

Key areas of Make in India

More than 25 sectors have been selected under Make in India. Some of the major ones are:

Automobile: Making India a hub of cars, bikes, and electric vehicles.
Electronics: Production of mobile phones, televisions, and other electronic goods.
Defence: Manufacturing weapons, tanks, and aircraft in India.
Textiles: Strengthening India’s traditional textile industry.
Renewable energy: Increasing production in areas such as solar and wind power.
Health: Manufacture of medicines and medical equipment.

Impact of Make in India on common people

Make in India has brought about a lot of change for the people of India. Let us understand through some examples how it is beneficial for the common man:

1. New employment opportunities

Many new factories have been set up in the country due to Make in India. For example, smartphone manufacturing companies such as Samsung, Xiaomi, and Oppo are now running their factories in India. Lakhs of people have got jobs in these factories. Especially the youth of small cities and towns have benefited a lot from this. Apart from this, Make in India, in collaboration with Skill India Mission, is also providing training to the youth so that they can be prepared for these new jobs.

2. Cheap and good products

Products made in India are now available at cheaper rates and of better quality than before. For example, earlier most smartphones used to come from abroad, which were expensive. But now smartphones made in India are not only cheaper, but also of good quality. This has enabled common people to buy better products at a lower price.

3. Changes in rural areas

Make in India has also made an impact in rural areas. The promotion of industries such as textiles, food processing, and handicrafts has provided new opportunities to artisans and small businessmen living in villages. Also, in collaboration with the Bharat Net project, Make in India has also promoted digital marketing and online sales in rural areas.

4. Self-reliant India

Make in India has made India self-reliant in many areas. For example, during the Covid-19 pandemic, India made masks, PPE kits, and ventilators on its own. Earlier these things were imported from abroad, but due to Make in India, we were not only able to fulfill our needs but also helped other countries.

5. Increase in exports

Products made in India are now reaching the whole world. India’s exports have increased in sectors like mobile phones, medicines, and automobiles. This has strengthened the country’s economy and also improved India’s global image.

Achievements of Make in India

Make in India has yielded many major results in the last few years:

Electronics sector: India is now the second largest mobile phone manufacturer in the world. Before 2014, there were only 2 mobile manufacturing units in India, which has now increased to more than 200.
Defence Sector: India has independently developed the Tejas fighter aircraft, missiles, and other weapons
.Automobile: Production of electric vehicles is on the rise in India, and several companies such as Tata and Mahindra are moving into this space.
Investment: Investment by foreign companies in India has increased. For example, Apple has started manufacturing its iPhones in India.

Challenges and Solutions

Make in India also faces some challenges, which the government is continuously working to overcome:

Lack of infrastructure: Facilities like electricity, roads, and ports are still lacking in some areas. The government is working on projects like Gati Shakti Yojana for this.
Lack of skilled workers: Many industries need trained workers. For this, skill development programs are being run.
Competition: Competition from other countries in the global market is a challenge. For this India is focusing on the quality and price of the products.
Bureaucracy and regulations: Earlier, complex regulations used to delay investments. But now the government has simplified the process through single window systems and online portals.

The future of Make in India

Make in India is moving rapidly towards making India a global manufacturing hub. The government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat and Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes are further strengthening it. In the future, India can make high-quality products not only for itself but also for the world. Also, India’s share in new technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and green energy will increase.

You too become a part of Make in India

Make in India is not just the responsibility of the government or companies. We can all contribute to it:

Buy products made in India, like Made in India smartphones, clothes, or other items.
Promote small businesses and startups.
If you are young, take part in skill development programs and learn new technologies.
Tell people around you about the benefits of Make in India.

conclusion

Make in India is a new beginning for India. It is not only strengthening our economy but also providing employment and a better life to millions of people. Its positive effects are visible in every sector, from villages to cities. If we all adopt this initiative together and promote products made in India, then the day is not far when India will become the world’s largest manufacturing hub. Come, join this journey of Make in India and make our country self-reliant.